Group leader: Adriaan B Houtsmuller

Group name: Department of Pathology

Other staff members: Wim Vermeulen, Jan Hoeijmakers, Roland Kanaar

Location: Josephine Nefkens Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam

Web page:

E-Mail: houtsmuller@path.fgg.eur.nl 

Phone: +31 10 4088 456

 

Relevant research interests:

Computer modelling of cellular processes

At present, enormous amounts of data are being generated by several types of large-scale genomics and proteomics research. Computer-aided analysis methodology (‘bioinformatics’) for the interpretation of this data is currently an intensively explored area, and co-ordinated efforts are being made in many institutes to install this methodology in bioinformatics core facilities. However, to fully understand, predict (and interfere with) the complexity of cellular (dys)function, further in-depth study of the specific proteins and pathways elucidated with the above approaches is required.

The rapid development of green fluorescent protein (GFP) technology and continuous innovation of digital imaging equipment and quantitative fluorescence assays have revolutionised the study of proteins and protein-protein interactions in living cells. At present, several research groups within the Erasmus MC (and co-operating groups in other institutes) have embarked upon this novel, challenging area of research to explore vital cellular processes including gene transcription regulation, DNA repair and telomere function in the living cell. The research aims at unravelling the reaction mechanisms of these processes and to dissect the nature and order of consecutive reaction steps. In addition, the developed technology offers new opportunities to study (therapeutic) interference with protein function and interactions, opening the way to develop and apply novel (high throughput) screening methodology to find new targets for cancer therapy.

Briefly, in this type of research the dynamic properties of and interactions between fluorescently labeled proteins are determined in vivo using time-lapse microscopic imaging and state-of-the-art quantitative fluorescence assays. For translation of the massive amount of complex data (obtained by these and other ‘-omics’ approaches) into physical properties of individual protein activities and, most important, for understanding the complexity of multiple protein-protein interactions in different cellular processes (‘molecular networks’), and interaction between these processes, computer modelling is indispensable.

 

Current system biology activities:

The primary goal of our current research in ‘systems biology’ is to create a computer modelling environment that serves as an interface between experiment-based computer modelling and computer-model-based experiments. This approach is expected to advance our knowledge of 1), the in vivo behaviour and interactions of cellular proteins in the context of the processes they are involved in, 2) the interaction/cross-talk between these processes, 3) the molecular changes (eg. by mutations) that affect the proper regulation of these processes, and/or the interaction between these processes, leading to malignant growth, and 4) the action mechanisms of methods to interfere with these (deviant) processes.

 

Relevant collaborations:

 

Representative publications (possibly links to pdf files):

1.        Houtsmuller A.B., Rademakers S., Nigg A.L., Hoogstraten D., Hoeijmakers J.H.J. and Vermeulen W. Action of DNA repair endonuclease ERCC1/XPF in living cells. Science 284, 958-961 (1999).

2.        Essers J., Houtsmuller A.B., van Veelen L.., Paulusma C., Nigg A.L., Pastink A., Vermeulen W., Hoeijmakers J.H.J. and Kanaar R. Nuclear dynamics of RAD52 group homologous recombination proteins in response to DNA damage. EMBO J. 21, 2030-2037 (2002).

3.        Hoogstraten D., Nigg A.L., Heath H., Mullenders L.H.F., van Driel R., Hoeijmakers J.H.J., Vermeulen W. and Houtsmuller A.B. Rapid switching of TFIIH between RNA polymerase I and II transcription and DNA repair in vivo. Mol Cell 10: 1163-1174 (2002).

4.        Houtsmuller A.B. and Vermeulen W. Macromolecular dynamics in living cell nuclei revealed by fluorescence redistribution after photobleaching. Histochem Cell Biol 5, 13-21 (2001).